In recent months, hundreds of people have been detained by ICE not in mass raids, but after being arrested by local police that directly collaborate with immigration. What many do not know is that More than 600 police agencies across the US have active agreements with ICE to identify and deliver undocumented people.

This collaboration can increase your risk of being arrested, even for minor offenses, Depending on the county where you live.
That is why it is crucial to know: Does your county have an agreement with ICE? Are you in a high-risk area?

In this blog we explain how the 287(g) program works, which states have the most collaboration with ICE, and how to protect yourself if you live without legal status.

Detentions and collaboration with ICE are increasing

Since Trump returned to power, the number of people detained in immigration centers has increased. increased by 25%, According to data from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). And much of this increase is due to a little-known but very impactful program: the Program 287(g). This program allows Local or state agents work directly with ICE to identify and arrest undocumented persons.

What is the 287(g) program and how does it work?

The 287(g) program has three modalities:

1. Model of Application in Prisons (Jail Enforcement Model):

Authorizes local prisons to identify and process undocumented individuals that they are already under custody for other crimes.

2. Task Force Model:

It allows the local police to participate in street operations under ICE supervision. They receive 40 hours of online training.

3. Warrant Service Officer Program Officers:

Local officers are trained by ICE to execute administrative arrest orders within local prisons.

️ How many agencies are involved?

Until June 2025, there are 629 active agreements between local agencies and ICE.

• Florida represents 43% of those agreements.
• He follows her Texas with 14%.

You can check here below if your county has an agreement with ICE

️ What about California?

Although California is a state of sanctuary, With laws like the California Values Act, That, that It does not prevent ICE from operating. What does limit is the Cooperation between local police and ICE. This means that:

• State and local police It cannot stop or investigate people solely on migration-related issues.
• But ICE can act on its own.

Even under the Trump administration, the National Guard was deployed in Los Angeles during protests over immigration arrests.

What can you do?

• Inform yourself if your county collaborates with ICE.
• Have an emergency migration plan for the family.
• If you are undocumented and you are afraid of being arrested unfairly, Consult with an immigration lawyer.
• Having a case under process or legal advice can make a big difference.

Do you need help with your case? Call us at 202-709-6439 o click here for a consultation directly with attorney Lauren Eagan. 

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

With information from Ice.gov and USA Today